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本文通过对迪尔凯姆的社会事实的价值论分析与批判 ,说明社会事实不仅具有规范社会、体现人的存在的价值性 ,而且它与人的世界观有着极为密切的关系 ;同时它与人们的社会评价活动也具有相互影响的重要辩证关系 ,由此表明 ,对社会事实的研究不仅应以社会学的视角来审视 ,而且也应从哲学价值论方面来考察 ,这样才能较全面地把握社会事实这一广泛运用的概念
By analyzing and criticizing Durkheim’s theory of the value of the social facts, this article shows that the social facts not only have the value of standardizing society and embodying the existence of human beings, but also have extremely close relationship with people’s world outlook. At the same time, Social evaluation activities also have an important dialectical relationship with each other, which shows that the study of social facts should not only be viewed from the sociological point of view, but also from the perspective of philosophical value theory to examine, so as to more fully grasp the social facts of this A widely used concept