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目的找出肾病综合征医院感染易感因素及控制措施。方法分析１３８例肾病综合征患者感染的病原体、肾病的类型、住院时间、免疫球蛋白、血浆蛋白含量、应用免疫抑制剂、预防性应用抗生素等因素与医院感染发生的关系。结果肾病综合征医院感染率３９．１％（５４／１３８），感染率的高低与其肾病类型（Ｐ＞０．０５）、血浆蛋白含量（Ｐ＞０．０５）无关，而与住院天数（Ｐ＜０．０１）有关，不宜用抗生素常规进行预防感染。结论控制肾病综合征医院感染应严格施行保护性措施，建立洁净病房，医院感染的治疗应严格选用适当的抗生素及免疫调节剂
Objective To find out the susceptible factors and control measures of nosocomial infection in nephrotic syndrome. Methods The relationship between nosocomial infection and pathogens, nephropathy type, length of hospital stay, immunoglobulin, plasma protein content, immunosuppressive agents, prophylactic antibiotics and so on were analyzed in 138 patients with nephrotic syndrome. Results The prevalence of nephrotic syndrome in hospital was 39.1% (54/138). The infection rate was not related to the type of nephropathy (P> 0.05), plasma protein content (P> 0.05) <0.01), should not be routinely used antibiotics to prevent infection. Conclusion Control of nephrotic syndrome hospital infection should be strictly implemented protective measures to establish a clean ward, the treatment of nosocomial infections should be strictly selected appropriate antibiotics and immunomodulators