本文重点讨论患高血压的病人,不论是否已经治疗,手术对可能面临那些问题,术前如何处理才能保证安全。六十年代多数人认为抗高血压药和麻醉药之间的相互作用对手术病人不利。当时注意到曾用利血平或萝芙木类药物的病人,在麻醉过程中容易出现心动过缓和血压下降。因此推断其它抗高血压药可能也有类似的不利作用,所以强调术 This article focuses on patients with hypertension, whether or not treated, the surgery may face those problems, how to deal with before surgery to ensure safety. Most people in the 1960s believed that the interaction between antihypertensives and narcotics was not good for surgical patients. At that time, it was noted that patients who used reserpine or rococo were prone to bradycardia and hypotension during anesthesia. Therefore, it is inferred that other antihypertensive drugs may have similar adverse effects, so emphasis on surgery