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目的:探讨大学生养老志愿服务对农村留守老人主观幸福感(SWB)的影响。方法:采用《纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表》对吉林省135名农村留守老人进行问卷调查。结果:1有配偶或无配偶但有近亲陪伴的农村留守老人前测幸福度极为显著高于无配偶独居的农村留守老人(P<0.001);无生活压力的农村留守老人前测幸福度非常显著高于有生活压力老人(P<0.01);参与社群互动或邻里走动的农村留守老人前测幸福度显著高于社群活动较少甚至没有的老人(P<0.05)。2大学生养老志愿服务后,无配偶独居的农村留守老人后测幸福感提升极为显著(P<0.001);有生活压力的农村留守老人后测幸福感提升非常显著(P<0.01);社群活动较少甚至没有的农村留守老人后测幸福感提升极为显著(P<0.001)。结论:大学生养老志愿服务介入生活负担重、无配偶(独居)、缺少社群交往的农村留守老人生活的社会效益更大。
Objective: To explore the impact of college-aged voluntary service on subjective well-being of rural left-behind elders (SWB). Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 135 rural left-behind seniors in Jilin Province using “Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness Scale”. Results: Pre-measured happiness of rural left-behind elderly with or without spouse but with close relatives was significantly higher than that of left-behind rural elderly living without spouse (P <0.001). Pre-life happiness of left-behind rural residents without living pressure was significant (P <0.01). The pre-test happiness of rural left-behind elderly people who participated in social interaction or neighborhood walk-off was significantly higher than that of elderly with or without social activities (P <0.05). After college student volunteer service, happiness enhancement was significantly greater in left-behind rural residents without spouse living alone (P <0.001). After the elderly living in rural areas were living under pressure, happiness improved significantly (P <0.01). Community activities Fewer or even fewer rural left-behind elderly measured happiness gains significantly (P <0.001). Conclusion: The college students’ retirement volunteer service involves a heavy burden of living and has no social benefit (spouse). The social benefits of left-behind elderly people who lack social contacts are even greater.