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杨文（马总）（1596—1646）是明末清初南明臣子中继史可法之后又一位率兵抗清,不屈殉难的民族英雄。他同福建兵备副使孙临合军与清兵劲旅激战于仙霞关（今浙江省江山县南仙霞岭上）以争夺这一军事要冲,众寡不敌,二人皆负重伤,不幸为清军骑兵追获。清军统帅贝勒博洛多敬重其为人,一再劝降,皆遭拒绝,终于在八月二十五日全家36人同时殉难,孙临亦一起就义。后人将其遗骸迁葬于安徽桐城城东的枫香岭,人称“双忠墓”以纪念这两位民族英雄。然而,三百年来,人们对杨文（马总）的
Yang Wen (Ma Zong) (1596-1646) is another national hero who has led the Qing army to resist the Qing Dynasty and martyred after the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty relay of Nanming courtesan history succeeded. He and Fujian arms preparation deputy Sun Linjun and Qing Brigade Brigade fierce battle in Xia Xian Xia (now Zhejiang Jiangshan Xiaxian Xia Ling) to compete for this military stronghold, outnumbered, both were seriously wounded, unfortunately Qing cavalry chase. The commander of the Qing army, Belle Borodin, respected his people and repeatedly persuaded them to surrender. They were all rejected. Finally, on August 25, 36 family members were martyred at the same time. Sun Lin also died together. Descendants of their descendants buried in Anhui Tongcheng East Maple Ridge, known as the “Double Tomb” in memory of these two national heroes. However, three hundred years ago, people Yang Wen (MA total)