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关于船舶航行安全自身的基本保障,《海交法》第二章说的是船舶及其安全设备需经检查检验合格后(保障之一),颁发有关证书;此外,保障之二,还需要有“合格”的驾船人员.法第三章——第六条规定:“船舶应当按照标准定额配备足以保证船舶安全的合格船员”.
Regarding the basic safeguards of the navigation safety of ships, chapter 2 of the “Maritime Traffic Law” states that the ship and its safety equipment shall be issued a certificate after passing inspection and inspection (one of the safeguards); in addition, “Passenger” who is “qualified” Chapter III - Article 6 of the Law states: “The ship shall be provided with a qualified crew capable of ensuring the safety of the ship in accordance with the standard quotas.”