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人的生存和发展被设定为资本收益最大化的条件,是私人资本主导社会生产和社会分配以及二者结合的最大特点,这样必然出现:(1)获得生存和发展保障的只是一个特定的群体;(2)获得的保障有限;(3)要以牺牲部分人生存和发展保障为代价;(4)要以牺牲当代人和未来人生存和发展条件为代价。私人资本占有社会生产成果需要设计特别的财产权。资产阶级经济学的产权理论把剥削和占有的行为掩藏起来,让资本可以通吃其他生产要素的分配权。以私人财产面目掩盖着的私人资本,由于其占有其他生产要素收益权的产权关系不合理地扩展了私人财产本身应有的产权关系,其收益权的保护需要根据实际情况来确定。长期以来,在不合理的经济学理论引导下,社会生产和社会分配以及二者的结合以资本收益最大化为原则,人类社会生产发展以保障人生存和发展为目的被以资本收益最大化为目的取代,社会生产发展的目的和手段出现了不应该出现的倒置。资本家阶级原本只应该为社会生产的发展服务,为保障人的生存和发展服务,而不是要社会生产的发展或人的生存和发展为他们获取资本收益最大化服务。事实上,如果我们始终把资本家阶级看成是与社会生产的发展不可分割的部分,他们就是与社会生产发展过程有机组合起来的一个优秀群体,就如同是在社会生产发展过程中不可或缺的劳动者一样,参与社会生产的目的都是为了保障人的生存和发展。这样的优秀群体中的每一个人,必然、也应该会是真正自由而全面发展的人。
The survival and development of human beings are set as the conditions for maximizing the return of capital. They are the most important characteristic of private capital in dominating social production and social distribution as well as the combination of the two. This inevitably leads to: (1) the existence of a subsistence Groups; (2) Limited protection; (3) At the expense of ensuring the survival and development of some people; and (4) at the expense of the conditions for survival and development of present and future generations. Private capital possession of social production requires the design of special property rights. The theory of property rights in bourgeois economics hides the exploitation and possession behavior and allows capital to take advantage of the distribution rights of other factors of production. Private capital hidden in the face of private property, due to its unreasonable extension of the property relationship between private property and its ownership, should be determined according to the actual situation. For a long time, under the guidance of unreasonable economic theory, social production and social distribution and the combination of the two take the principle of maximizing the return on capital as the principle. The maximization of capital gains for the purpose of ensuring the survival and development of human beings in the production and development of human society is The purpose of substitution, the purpose and means of social production and development there should be no inversion. The capitalist class should only serve the development of social production and serve the survival and development of human beings instead of maximizing their access to capital gains for the development of social production or the survival and development of human beings. In fact, if we always regard the capitalist class as an integral part of the development of social production, they are an excellent group organically integrated with the process of social production and development, just as they are indispensable in the process of social production and development Like laborers, the purpose of participating in social production is to guarantee the survival and development of human beings. Every one of such outstanding groups must, and should, be truly free and fully developed.