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无机化学的沿革化学开始研究的主要对象是矿物和其它无机物,所以最初化学的内容实际是无机化学。1828年德国化学家 W(?)hler 发现,氰酸铵加热即转变为尿素,即一个典型的有机物从无机物产生。生机论从此宣告破产,有机合成迅速发展,有机化学于是建立,化学就分为无机化学和有机化学。物理化学研究有关无机物和有机物的性质和反应的各种原理,一般认为它肇始于1887年,即德国《物理化学学报》(Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie)创刊之年。从1828年到这世纪的90年代的60余年中,这三个学科皆有长足的进展。无机化学家发现了20
The main objects of the study of the chemistry of inorganic chemistry began to be minerals and other inorganic substances, so the original chemical content is actually inorganic chemistry. In 1828 the German chemist W(?)hler discovered that the heating of ammonium cyanate is converted into urea, that is, a typical organic matter is produced from inorganic matter. Since then, the vitality theory has declared bankruptcy, organic synthesis has developed rapidly, organic chemistry has been established, and chemistry has been divided into inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry. Physical chemistry studies various principles concerning the properties and reactions of inorganics and organics. It is generally believed that it began in 1887, the year in which the German “Journal of Physical Chemistry” (Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie) was founded. From the 1828s to the 60s of the 1990s, these three disciplines have made great progress. Inorganic chemist found 20