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1935年11月29日,中共胶东特委组织文登、牟平、海阳、荣城等县的农民以昆仑山为中心,发动了震撼山东的“一一·四”暴动,起义部队的番号定为“中国工农红军胶东游击队”。暴动发起不久,就遭到国民党反动派的残酷镇压,幸存下来的30多名游击队员转入昆仑山区,坚持斗争。“七七事变”后,山东的国民党军阀韩复榘不战而逃。1937年12月24日,在中共胶东特委书记理琪的领导下,以昆仑山红军游击队员为骨干,在文登县天福山发动武装起义,宣告山东人民抗日救国军第三军正式成
On November 29, 1935, the peasants in the counties of Jiaodong, Muping, Haiyang and Rongcheng of the CPC’s Jiaodong Special Committee took the Kunlun Mountains as the center and launched the “114” insurrection that shaken Shandong. The name of the insurgent force As “China Red Army Jiaodong guerrillas”. Soon after the riots were launched, they were brutally suppressed by the reactionaries of the Kuomintang. More than 30 survived guerrillas were transferred to the Kunlun Mountains and they persevered in the struggle. “Incident of July 7 ”, Shandong’s Kuomintang warlords Han Fufang fled without a fight. December 24, 1937, under the leadership of Li Jiaqi, secretary of the CPC’s Jiaodong special committee, with the Kunlun Mountains Red Army guerrillas as the backbone and an armed uprising in Tianfu Mountain, Wendeng County, proclaiming the formal establishment of the Shandong People’s Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army