利用外资,加速本国经济发展,是很多国家采取的一项重要政策。日本从五十年代到六十年代主要使用美国的资金,加快了经济建设的步伐,为七十年代的大发展奠定了基础。一些发展中国家如:巴西、新加坡、南朝鲜、墨西哥等,也都是利用外资把经济搞上去的。 世界上许多国家发展钢铁工业,也都是利用了外国资金,如:1961—1971年钢产量占西方国家80％以上的15个国家、199家钢铁公司,筹措资金达到837亿美元,其中:外部资金达42％;日本钢铁工业高速发展时期,也大量使用了国外资金,1961年为46％1971年为68％,最高时达80％;美国和加拿大,1961年为21％,1971年为27％。尤其是南朝鲜利用世界性钢铁工业衰退的大好时机选择当前钢铁设备投资最佳时期,在已建设的浦项钢铁厂,积累了丰富建设经验和雄厚资金基础上,1982年至1987年又建设了光阳钢铁厂一期工程,利用外资20％,进口设备 The use of foreign capital to accelerate domestic economic development is an important policy adopted by many countries. Japan’s major use of U.S. funds from the 1950s to the 1960s accelerated the pace of economic construction and laid the foundation for the great development of the 1970s. Some developing countries such as Brazil, Singapore, South Korea, and Mexico also use foreign capital to boost the economy. Many countries in the world have developed the iron and steel industry, and they have also used foreign funds. For example, in 1961-11971, steel production accounted for more than 80% of Western countries in 15 countries and 199 steel companies, raising funds to reach USD 83.7 billion, of which: external The funds amounted to 42%; during the period of rapid development of the Japanese steel industry, foreign funds were also heavily used. It was 46% in 1961, 68% in 1971, and 80% in the highest; the United States and Canada, 21% in 1961 and 27 in 1971. %. In particular, South Korea used the golden opportunity of the global steel industry recession to choose the best period for current investment in steel equipment. It has accumulated rich construction experience and abundant funds on the already established Pohang Iron and Steel Plant and built it from 1982 to 1987. The first phase of the Guangyang Iron and Steel Plant uses 20% of foreign investment and imports equipment