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目的了解工业企业内流动工人的生活、工作现状与特点、接触职业危害的情况及所造成的影响。方法统一设计调查问卷,采用面对面的调查方式对80家企业的3586名流动工人进行调查。结果流动工人文化水平较低,缺乏职业卫生知识和自我保护意识,工作流动性大,工作时间长,劳动条件差,从事有毒有害作业的人数较多,工伤发生率高。结论流动工人的工作中存在很多职业卫生问题,加强流动工人的职业卫生工作已迫在眉睫。
Objective To understand the life, work status and characteristics of migrant workers in industrial enterprises, the situation of exposure to occupational hazards and the impact caused. Methods The questionnaire was designed in a unified way, and 3586 migrant workers in 80 enterprises were investigated by face-to-face survey. Results The migrant workers had a low level of education, lack of occupational health knowledge and awareness of self-protection, large working mobility, long working hours, poor working conditions, large number of toxic and hazardous work operations and high incidence of work-related injuries. Conclusion There are many occupational health problems in the work of migrant workers. It is imminent to strengthen the occupational health work of migrant workers.