如何让学生通过教师指导下的课外阅读活动来有效掌握和运用词汇,培养学生词汇学习的策略,帮助学生积累单词,扩大学生的词汇量。本文结合教学实践,提出了自然拼读、词群建构、美文积累、理解表达等词汇教学策略,以期促进学生英语词汇能力发展。 How to enable students to effectively grasp and use vocabulary through extracurricular reading activities under the guidance of teachers, to develop strategies for vocabulary learning, to help students accumulate words and expand students’ vocabulary. Based on the teaching practice, this paper puts forward the vocabulary teaching strategies of natural spelling, construction of the word group, accumulation of the American language and understanding expression, in order to promote the development of students’ English vocabulary ability.