定语从句典型错误例析

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1.他就是昨天给我们作报告的那位教授。【误】He is the professor gave us a reportyesterday.【正】He is the professor who(that)gave us a report yesterday.【析】关系代词who在定语从句中指人,作主语。关系代词that在定语从句中既可指人,也可指物,可作主语或宾语。当关系代词在定语 1. He is the professor who gave us a report yesterday. 【Error】He is the professor gave us a reportyesterday.【正】He is the professor who(that)gave us a report yesterday.【分析】The relative pronoun who refers to people as subject in the attributive clause. The relative pronoun that can refer to the person in the attributive clause, can also refer to the object, can be used as the subject or object. When relative pronouns are at the attribute
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rather than后面可接动词的不同形式,其具体用法相当复杂。究竟用动词的什么形式,这不仅取决于rather than本身的含义,而且还与出现在rather than前面的动词的谓语时态形式有关