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本文利用我国1995-2014年相关数据,运用多元回归分析方法,主要研究中央转移支付、地方政府财政供给以及公共产品价格等因素对我国农村居民非生产性公共品消费的影响。结果表明:农民收入是影响我国农村居民公共品消费水平的主要因素,中央转移支付、地方政府公共品财政支出和公共产品价格的影响效应均不显著,但中央和地方政府增加财政供给一定程度上可以减少农民公共品消费支出,进而改变其消费支出结构和偏好,价格上涨则促使农民相应消费支出增加。
Based on the data from 1995 to 2014 in our country and the multiple regression analysis method, this paper mainly studies the influence of central government transfer payment, local government fiscal supply and public product price on the consumption of nonproductive public goods in rural areas of our country. The results show that the income of peasants is the main factor that affects the level of consumption of public goods in rural areas. The effects of central government transfer payments, public expenditures of local governments and the prices of public goods are not significant. However, if central and local governments increase their financial supply to a certain extent Can reduce peasants spending on public goods, thereby changing the structure and preferences of consumer spending, the price increase is to enable peasants to increase the corresponding consumer spending.