审美能力是语文综合能力素养的重要体现。在素质教育理念的影响下,培养学生的审美能力是语文学科教学的重要内容,也是发展现代语文教学体系的重要方向。小学生的理解能力和深层认知水平有限。在进行语文教学时,教师要注重阅读教学的引导性,引导学生在语文阅读中掌握语文学习的方法,提升审美情趣。教师要通过运用开放多元的教学模式,引导学生掌握语文阅读的科学方法。因此,本文从语文教学的实践出发,探索培养学生审美能力的有效策略。 Aesthetic ability is an important manifestation of Chinese comprehensive ability literacy. Under the influence of the concept of quality education, cultivating students’ aesthetic ability is an important part of teaching Chinese as well as an important direction for developing modern Chinese teaching system. Pupils’ understanding and deep cognitive skills are limited. During the teaching of Chinese, teachers should pay attention to the guidance of reading teaching, guide students in Chinese reading to master the method of Chinese learning, enhance aesthetic taste. Teachers should guide students to master the scientific method of Chinese reading through the use of an open and diverse teaching mode. Therefore, starting from the practice of Chinese teaching, this article explores the effective strategies of cultivating students’ aesthetic ability.