著名经济学家、匈牙利科学院院士、经济研究所教授雅洛什·科尔内(Janos Kornai)以其社会主义经济运行理论研究在国际经济学界独树一帜,以其《短缺经济学》一书而名扬天下。尽管其著述甚丰,但在其众多著作中最为世人所知晓的还得数《短缺经济学》一书。在这部著作中,科尔内采用了非瓦尔拉斯均衡分析方法,实证性地描述了现实社会主义经济运行的全部过程,对传统社会主义体制下长期和普遍存在的短缺现象进行了深刻剖析和系统阐述。虽然科尔内的着笔点主要集中于企业生产行为的考察,但同时也对短缺经济下的消费问题作了很多精辟的论述,提出了许多很有价值的消费思想。本文仅就《短缺经济学》一书 Renowned economist and academician of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and professor of economic studies Janos Kornai is famous for his theory of socialist economic operation in the field of international economics and his book “Shortage Economics” World Despite its rich writings, the most widely known of its many writings is the book, Shortage Economics. In this book, Cole used the non-Walrasian equilibrium analysis method to describe empirically the whole process of the actual operation of the socialist economy and deeply analyze the long-standing and ubiquitous shortage in the traditional socialist system And system elaboration. Although Cornell's writing mainly focuses on the investigation of the production behavior of enterprises, it also makes a lot of brilliant expositions on the consumption under the shortage economy and puts forward many valuable consumption ideas. This article only on “shortage economics” book