性别与翻译的结合是翻译研究的一个新视角,因性别因素而导致的译文差异比比皆是。女性主义理论认为性别是人类经验的一个基本组成范畴,而翻译是一种阐释行为,因而受译者性别的影响。由于男女在生理和心理方面的差异,加之社会文化、风俗习惯、人文观念和文化意识对男女不同性别的要求,这必然导致他们在使用语言时有所差异。那么,作为译者,在其译著中必然呈现因性别因素而导致的差异。 The combination of gender and translation is a new perspective of translation studies. There are many differences in translation due to gender. Feminist theory holds that gender is a basic category of human experience, and that translation is an act of interpreting and therefore influenced by the translator’s gender. The physical and psychological differences between men and women and the gender-specific requirements of men and women due to social culture, customs, cultural concepts and cultural awareness inevitably lead to differences in their use of language. Then, as a translator, there must inevitably be the differences caused by gender in her translation.