语言与文化相互联系,语言依存于文化背景知识,英语教学要依靠英语文化背景知识,为了提高英语课堂教学效率,可以从以下几个方面着手:一、加强相关文化背景知识的传授各个国家和民族的社会历史不同,使用的语言所反映出来的文化现象也各异。例如,英语中的一些单词或短语,“Ladies first,Thankgiving,sandwich,Girls League Dance,Homecoming,”等, Language and culture are interrelated, language is dependent on cultural background knowledge, English teaching depends on English cultural background knowledge, in order to improve English classroom teaching efficiency, we can start from the following aspects: First, to strengthen the impartation of relevant cultural background knowledge of all countries and ethnic groups Different from the social history, the language used reflects the different cultural phenomena. For example, some words or phrases in English, “Ladies first, Thankgiving, sandwich, Girls League Dance, Homecoming,” and so on,