在汉语史的研究中,对周代虚词的整理与研究是一个重要的课题。然而由于传世典籍中西周时期语料的匮乏,使得早期的研究成果往往集中在春秋战国时期,这也使得一些研究者将目光转向金文语料。以金文为语料研究周代的虚词有着得天独厚的优势。比如说,材料的真实性,不像传世典籍中所反映的那样复杂;时代的准确性,也可以借助考古 In the study of Chinese history, finishing and research on the function words in the Zhou Dynasty is an important issue. However, due to the paucity of the corpus in the Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties, the early research results often focused on the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This led some researchers to turn their attention to Jinwen corpus. Using Jinwen as a corpus to study the function words of the Zhou Dynasty has a unique advantage. For example, the authenticity of the material is not as complex as the one reflected in the Chronicles; the accuracy of the times can also be explained by archeology