秦虽然以法家思想治国,但也并不完全排斥以儒家思想治天下。秦法律文书特别是《为吏之道》大量使用儒家伦理道德德目及其实践理论,在秦法律文书中颇多合情合理的条文。然而,对与之相关的焚书坑儒事件以及强大的秦朝迅速土崩瓦解的原因,有必要进行认真审视。 Although Qin ruled by law, it did not completely exclude the rule of Confucianism. Qin legal instruments, especially “for the officials of the” extensive use of Confucian ethics and moral practice and its theory of practice in the legal instruments of Qin many fair and reasonable provisions. However, the related burning books, Confucianism and Confucianism, as well as the reasons for the rapid collapse of the Qin Dynasty, need to be carefully examined.