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长期以来,绝大多数中国人习惯于认为:是极少数日本军国主义者发动了对华侵略战争,广大中国人民是受害者,绝大多数日本人民也是受害者,他们是被迫的或无辜的。这种认识不是一朝一夕形成的,而是有其历史根源的。1949年10月中华人民共和国成立以来,毛泽东、周恩来等中国主要领导人,在当时复杂多变的国际冷战环境和国内形势下,本着中日和平友好及团结一切可以团结的力量这一基本精神,一直是坚持这种历史认识的。而这种历史认识,通过教科书、报纸杂志、广播电视等,广泛地影响了绝大多数中国人。本文将基于历史语境,对这一言说进行历史考察。
For a long time, the overwhelming majority of Chinese were accustomed to thinking that very few Japanese militarists launched the war of aggression against China, the vast majority of the Chinese people were victims, the vast majority of Japanese people were victims, and they were forced or innocent . This understanding is not formed overnight, but has its historical roots. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949, China’s major leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, under the complex and volatile international Cold War environment and the domestic situation, guided the basic principle of peace and friendship between China and Japan and the unification of all forces that can be united , Has always insisted on this kind of historical understanding. This historical understanding, through textbooks, newspapers and magazines, radio and television, has broadly affected the vast majority of Chinese people. Based on the historical context, this article will conduct a historical review of this statement.