鸦片战争以后,作为世界三大宗教与西方文化组成部分之一的基督教,开始进入中国的现代文化生活,并影响着中国人的伦理观念、价值取向和情感方式,影响着中国的现代文化和现代文学的发展。五四时期,鲁迅、陈独秀、周作人等思想文化先驱在反叛传统、批判儒学时,开始认真审视基督教的精神价值和意义,批判地吸收其对宇宙世界、人类本体和艺术创造的独特思考与认识的成果。他们提出改造人 After the Opium War, Christianity, one of the three major religions and western cultures in the world, began to enter the modern cultural life of China and influenced the ethical concepts, values ​​and emotions of the Chinese people, influencing China’s modern culture and modernity The development of literature. During the May 4th Movement, pioneers of thought and culture such as Lu Xun, Chen Duxiu and Zhou Zuoren began to conscientiously examine the spiritual values ​​and significance of Christianity and absorb their unique thinking and understanding of the cosmic world, human nature and artistic creation critically when rebellious against tradition and Confucian criticism The result. They propose to remodel people