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梁漱溟乡村建设理论的文化哲学基础主要体现在两个方面：一是中国文化优位论，一是中国文化特殊论。由此出发，梁漱溟反对以急风暴雨式的革命来解决中国问题，而认为当时亟待做的是重建一新的社会组织结构。尽管梁漱溟基于上述认识而构建的乡建理论及从事的乡建运动就总体而言是不足取的，但其理论中的合理内核及其他所表现出来的救世救心的博大情怀，对于现代社会和现代人均具有极大的启迪意义。
Liang Shuming’s cultural and philosophical foundation of rural construction theory is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is the superiority of Chinese culture, the other is the special theory of Chinese culture. Starting from this, Liang Shu-ning opposed the solution to the Chinese issue with a flashy revolution and decided that the time was urgently needed to rebuild a new social organization. Although Liang Shuming’s rural construction theory and the township construction movement based on the above understanding are not sufficient in general, the reasonable core in his theory and other broad feelings of salvation and salvation are of great value to the modern society and the modern Per capita has great enlightenment significance.