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目的:探讨糖耐量受损对妊娠预后的影响。方法:将161例糖耐量受损者及58例妊娠期糖尿病患者与1 329例正常者的妊娠预后进行比较。结果:糖耐量受损组巨大儿、新生儿窒息率,合并妊娠期高血压疾病、剖宫产率明显高于正常组,糖耐量受损组孕妇年龄较大,孕前体重较重。结论:糖耐量受损孕妇妊娠期并发症、手术产率、围生儿发病率均高于正常孕妇。
Objective: To investigate the impact of impaired glucose tolerance on the prognosis of pregnancy. METHODS: Pregnancy outcomes in 161 impaired glucose tolerance and 58 gestational diabetes mellitus patients were compared with those of 1,329 normal individuals. Results: In impaired glucose tolerance group, the incidence of asphyxia, neonatal asphyxia, pregnancy-induced hypertension and cesarean section rate were significantly higher than those in normal group. The impaired glucose tolerance group was older and had heavier weight before pregnancy. Conclusion: Pregnancy complications, operative rate and perinatal morbidity of impaired glucose tolerance in pregnant women are higher than those in normal pregnant women.