(一)继承与创新,是一切学科的永恒主题。当前史学界提出的继承与创新的问题,它的实质是讨论传统史学与实行开放政策以后闯进来的新史学的关系问题。一般所谓传统史学方法,主要是指中国的旧学如考据、校勘之类,也包括过去几十年来流行的阶级分析方法,和生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上 (A) inheritance and innovation, is the eternal theme of all disciplines. The essence of the inheritance and innovation proposed by the current historiography is to discuss the relationship between the traditional historiography and the new historiography that broke in after the opening-up policy was implemented. The so-called traditional historiography methods mainly refer to the old Chinese studies such as textual criticism and collation, as well as the methods of class analysis that have prevailed in the past few decades and the relations between the productive forces and the production, the economic foundation and the