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大量的教学实践证明,依据汉字本身的规律(字理)和学生的认知规律(心理)进行识字教学,当是最合理的教学。中国的汉字虽然历经漫长岁月的演化,特别是近代的简化,但是大部分的汉字依然是有“理”的。所以,我们要让学生形象感知和识记汉字,最主要的就是讲析字理。字理教学内容丰富,操作性强,以下的几种方法是我这几年学习和研究的心得,与大家一起分享。
A large number of teaching practice has proved that it is the most reasonable teaching to conduct literacy teaching based on the laws of Chinese characters (fonts) and students’ cognitive rules (psychology). Although Chinese characters have evolved over a long period of time, especially in the modern era, most of the Chinese characters are still “rational.” Therefore, we must let the students perceive and recognize Chinese characters. The most important thing is to analyze the characters. Word teaching rich in content, strong operability, the following methods are my experience in recent years of study and research, to share with you.