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刻划符号在我国黄河、长江流域部分原始社会遗址发现,据已发表的考古资料统计,标本约400余件,主要集中发现于陕西、河南、山东、湖北等省。从1953年在陕西省西安半坡遗址中首次发现第一件刻划符号陶片至今,它像一块磁铁吸引着国内外专家、学者的关注和研究。但是,40年来对它的认识仍然各持己见,一种观点认为:“刻划符号是我国目前所发现比殷商甲骨文更早,且更为古老的文字,是我国古文字的起源。”①另一种观点认为:“刻划符号不属于我国古代文字,仅仅是一种记号。”②这些从汉文字的形体演变规律和我国现存少数民族文字考查研究中得出的不同结论,对进一步探索刻划符号的实质含义和它的本质属性无疑有着巨大的启迪作用。笔者在学习前人研究成果的基础之上,
Scoring Symbols In some primitive social sites in China’s Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin, some 400 pieces of specimens were found according to published archaeological data. The specimens were mainly found in Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and Hubei provinces. It was the first time since 1953 that the first scribbled pottery was discovered in the Banpo site in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. It has attracted the attention and study of experts and scholars from home and abroad like a magnet. However, its understanding over the past 40 years still disagrees with one view: “Scratching symbols are the earliest and older texts found in our country than the oracle inscriptions, and are the origin of ancient Chinese characters.” “ ① Another point of view is: ”Scratching symbols do not belong to the ancient Chinese characters, just a token." ② These patterns of evolution from the Chinese characters and the existing ethnic minority text test study concluded different conclusions, Undoubtedly has a great enlightenment on further exploring the essence of the sign and its essential attributes. Based on the research results of predecessors,