改革开放以来,经过35年的快速发展,中国经济总量和人均收入水平都大幅度提高。但是城乡差别扩大,这种扩大的差别不仅表现为收入方面,也体现在社会保障和公共福利方面。缩小城乡差别,实现城乡一体化发展将成为今后中国经济发展的重要目标。十八届三中全会决定指出,城乡二元结构是制约城乡发展一体化的主要障碍。因此要实现城乡一 Since the reform and opening up, after 35 years of rapid development, China’s economic output and per capita income have risen substantially. However, the difference between urban and rural areas is widening. This widening difference is not only reflected in income but also in terms of social security and public welfare. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and realizing the integration of urban and rural areas will become an important goal of China’s economic development in the future. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to point out that the dual structure of urban and rural areas is a major obstacle to the integration of urban and rural areas. Therefore, to achieve one in urban and rural areas