酚类化合物作为有机化学工业基本原料，广泛用于国民经济的各个方面。不经处理任意排放会对水环境带来严重危害。水体自身可通过物理、化学和生物等综合作用复原到未受污染的程度，但对于难降解的酚类化合物，比如氯代酚类被微生物分解的速度慢且不彻底，对人类环境的潜在影响 Phenolic compounds as organic chemical industry basic raw materials, widely used in all aspects of the national economy. Any discharge without treatment can cause serious harm to the aquatic environment. The water itself can be restored to its unpolluted state through a combination of physical, chemical and biological processes, but its potential impact on the human environment is caused by the slow and incomplete breakdown of the refractory phenolic compounds such as chlorophenols by microorganisms