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只有把《国富论》与《道德情操论》结合,才能完整准确地理解亚当·斯密的自由市场经济学说。亚当·斯密主张经济人要有道德自律,努力使公平与市场经济结合,承认政府干预的必要性。弗里德曼号称20世纪的亚当·斯密,但他提倡的完全自由放任、个人自由和私利至上、否定政府干预的市场原教旨主义思想,却误读和曲解了亚当·斯密学说。
Only by combining “Wealth of Nations” theory with “moral sentiment theory” can we fully and accurately understand Adam Smith’s theory of free market economy. Adam Smith advocated that economists should exercise moral self-discipline, strive to combine fairness with market economy, and recognize the need for government intervention. Friedman is known as Adam Smith in the 20th century. However, his advocacy of total laissez-faire, individual liberty and self-supremacy, negating the market fundamentalism of government intervention misread and misinterpret Adam Smith’s theory.