论文部分内容阅读
自2003年国资委成立以来,国有企业取得了一定的成绩,企业利润率不断提高,进入世界500强的国企数量不断增加。但是,质疑者认为国企利润主要来自行业垄断,进入世界500强是并购重组使然,如果去除这些因素,国企真正的实力要大打折扣。我们认为,市场对国有企业利润的较高要求反映出市场对国企的较高期望。从国企本身来说,过去几十年发展中积累的沉疴宿疾,也需要集中整治,使企业外部治理结构和
Since the establishment of the SASAC in 2003, state-owned enterprises have achieved some success. The profit margin of enterprises has been continuously increased, and the number of state-owned enterprises entering the world’s top 500 enterprises has been on the rise. However, the skeptics think that the profit of state-owned enterprises mainly comes from the monopoly of the industry, and the entry into the world’s top 500 is by mergers and acquisitions. If these factors are removed, the real strength of state-owned enterprises should be greatly reduced. In our opinion, the higher market demand for profits of state-owned enterprises reflects the higher expectations of state-owned enterprises in the market. From the state-owned enterprises themselves, the heavy losses that have accumulated in the past few decades of development need to be centralized and rectified so that the external governance structure of enterprises and