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近年来高考英语单项选择题非常注重在对话中考查考生使用基本语言知识的能力，体现了语言学习重在交际的原则。解对话型语言知识单项选择题，应注意下列几点：
一、分析语境逻辑，巧解对话型语言知识题
对话多由前后两句构成，和其它单项选择题相比题干更长，语境更丰富，逻辑性也更强，此时应利用其丰富的语言环境进行逻辑推理，从而成功破题。
例1 —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday？
—I’m afraid ________ days is possible.
A. either B. neitherC. some D. any
解析 BI’m afraid暗示答话人带有否定观点，因此应填neither。
例2 —Shall I tell John about it？
—No, you _______. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
解析 A既然我昨天已经告诉了他，你当然没必要再说了。
例3 —Is John coming by train？
—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
解析 D“He should”与“He likes driving his car.”所构成的综合语境表明他既不是一定不乘火车来，也不是一定乘火车来，而是可能不乘火车来。
二、分析时间背景，巧解对话型时态题
对话型时态题往往不提供明确的时间状语作时态标志，考生应利用对话为直接引语这一特点，将其标准对照时间点确定为现在，从而成功解题。
例1 —______ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I told
解析 A该句无明确时间状语，但对话内容肯定是“现在”说的，因此标准对照时间点为现在。该句表到现在为止已有人告诉我运动会有可能被推迟，所以应选A。
例2 —Who is Jerry Cooper？
—_______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet
B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet
D. Haven’t you met him yet
解析 D不少考生受“saw”的时态误导，将标准对照时间点定为过去某一时刻，而将空档所在句理解为：到那时为止你还没遇到他吗？结果误选了B。其实对话的标准对照时间点为现在，该句应理解为：到现在为止你还没有遇到他吗？显然，应用现在完成时。
例3 —How are you today？
—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feed B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
解析 D因对话的标准对照时间点为现在，该句应理解为：到目前为止我没象现在这么病着已有很长时间了，所以应用现在完成时。
三、分析问话背景，巧解对话型语言知识题
问话人启动对话时往往有特定的意图和目的，分析其意图和目的往往能推断对话语境的未知信息。
例1 —Are we about to have dinner？
—Yes, it _______ in the dining room.
A. is serving B. serves
C. is being served D. served
解析 C 分析问句Are we about to have dinner？不难发现，问话人是在到吃饭时间并估计饭已在被提供的情况下问这句话的，可见该空应用现在进行时被动语态。
例2 —I have no idea what I’m going to do.
—_______
A. So do I.
B. How are you feeling now？
C. Why not go to the theatre？
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
解析 CI have no idea what I’m going to do. 相当于What should I do？显然，该句含有请求对方提供建议之意，因此答句必须给对话提供建议。
四、分析问句含义，巧解对话型语言知识题
有时问句或结构复杂、或委婉含蓄，给考生正确配备答句增加了较大难度，此时只有追根求源分析问句含义才能正确解题。
例1 —What do you think of that composition of Mary’s？
—_______.
A. It was written in Chinese
B. It would be corrected by the teacher
C. It was written in ink
D. It still leaves something to be improved
解析 D如果不能准确理解问句含义，很难作出正确选择。分析语境逻辑含义可知，问句含义应为：你认为玛丽的作文怎么样？显然，答句必须对玛丽的作文优劣作出明确回答。
例2 —How would you like your coffee？
—______.
A. It’s well done
B. Very nice. Thank you
C. One cup. That’s enough
D. The stronger, the better
解析 D该句不能理解为：你认为你的咖啡怎么样？而应理解为：你将如何调配你的咖啡？
五、根据答句特点，巧解对话型语言知识题
对话型语言知识单项选择题的空档如果设在问句，解题时往往应根据答句特点进行反向逻辑推理，只有这样才能理清对话的来龙去脉，从而最终破题。
例 1 —_____ is your headmaster like？
— He is quite tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
解析 B由答句He is quite tall.反推问句询问外表，所以应用What is/does…like？句型。
例 2 —How do we do the cleaning？
—Do it ______: sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order.
A. as usual B. as follows
C. as following D. like that
解析 B冒号后的内容体现了大扫除的具体内容，因此该空应填as follows。
例3 —Do you have anything more _____, sir？
— No. You can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed
C. typed D. to type
解析 B由答句含义可知，问句应表：你有没有一些东西需要别人（而不是你自己）来打印？显然，应填to be typed，而不填to type。
一、分析语境逻辑，巧解对话型语言知识题
对话多由前后两句构成，和其它单项选择题相比题干更长，语境更丰富，逻辑性也更强，此时应利用其丰富的语言环境进行逻辑推理，从而成功破题。
例1 —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday？
—I’m afraid ________ days is possible.
A. either B. neitherC. some D. any
解析 BI’m afraid暗示答话人带有否定观点，因此应填neither。
例2 —Shall I tell John about it？
—No, you _______. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
解析 A既然我昨天已经告诉了他，你当然没必要再说了。
例3 —Is John coming by train？
—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
解析 D“He should”与“He likes driving his car.”所构成的综合语境表明他既不是一定不乘火车来，也不是一定乘火车来，而是可能不乘火车来。
二、分析时间背景，巧解对话型时态题
对话型时态题往往不提供明确的时间状语作时态标志，考生应利用对话为直接引语这一特点，将其标准对照时间点确定为现在，从而成功解题。
例1 —______ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I told
解析 A该句无明确时间状语，但对话内容肯定是“现在”说的，因此标准对照时间点为现在。该句表到现在为止已有人告诉我运动会有可能被推迟，所以应选A。
例2 —Who is Jerry Cooper？
—_______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet
B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet
D. Haven’t you met him yet
解析 D不少考生受“saw”的时态误导，将标准对照时间点定为过去某一时刻，而将空档所在句理解为：到那时为止你还没遇到他吗？结果误选了B。其实对话的标准对照时间点为现在，该句应理解为：到现在为止你还没有遇到他吗？显然，应用现在完成时。
例3 —How are you today？
—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feed B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
解析 D因对话的标准对照时间点为现在，该句应理解为：到目前为止我没象现在这么病着已有很长时间了，所以应用现在完成时。
三、分析问话背景，巧解对话型语言知识题
问话人启动对话时往往有特定的意图和目的，分析其意图和目的往往能推断对话语境的未知信息。
例1 —Are we about to have dinner？
—Yes, it _______ in the dining room.
A. is serving B. serves
C. is being served D. served
解析 C 分析问句Are we about to have dinner？不难发现，问话人是在到吃饭时间并估计饭已在被提供的情况下问这句话的，可见该空应用现在进行时被动语态。
例2 —I have no idea what I’m going to do.
—_______
A. So do I.
B. How are you feeling now？
C. Why not go to the theatre？
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
解析 CI have no idea what I’m going to do. 相当于What should I do？显然，该句含有请求对方提供建议之意，因此答句必须给对话提供建议。
四、分析问句含义，巧解对话型语言知识题
有时问句或结构复杂、或委婉含蓄，给考生正确配备答句增加了较大难度，此时只有追根求源分析问句含义才能正确解题。
例1 —What do you think of that composition of Mary’s？
—_______.
A. It was written in Chinese
B. It would be corrected by the teacher
C. It was written in ink
D. It still leaves something to be improved
解析 D如果不能准确理解问句含义，很难作出正确选择。分析语境逻辑含义可知，问句含义应为：你认为玛丽的作文怎么样？显然，答句必须对玛丽的作文优劣作出明确回答。
例2 —How would you like your coffee？
—______.
A. It’s well done
B. Very nice. Thank you
C. One cup. That’s enough
D. The stronger, the better
解析 D该句不能理解为：你认为你的咖啡怎么样？而应理解为：你将如何调配你的咖啡？
五、根据答句特点，巧解对话型语言知识题
对话型语言知识单项选择题的空档如果设在问句，解题时往往应根据答句特点进行反向逻辑推理，只有这样才能理清对话的来龙去脉，从而最终破题。
例 1 —_____ is your headmaster like？
— He is quite tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
解析 B由答句He is quite tall.反推问句询问外表，所以应用What is/does…like？句型。
例 2 —How do we do the cleaning？
—Do it ______: sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order.
A. as usual B. as follows
C. as following D. like that
解析 B冒号后的内容体现了大扫除的具体内容，因此该空应填as follows。
例3 —Do you have anything more _____, sir？
— No. You can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed
C. typed D. to type
解析 B由答句含义可知，问句应表：你有没有一些东西需要别人（而不是你自己）来打印？显然，应填to be typed，而不填to type。