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目的了解珠海市女大学生性知识、性态度和性行为,为改善女大学生性健康状况提供依据。方法整群抽取珠海市高校不同专业一、二年级女生2 228名进行问卷调查。结果理科和文科类女大学生在自慰(10.08%,11.21%)、认可同性恋(68.73%,60.34%)和被性骚扰方面(17.05%,17.24%)明显高于医学院校(4.17%,33.33%和8.33%)的女大学生(P值均<0.05);医学院校的女大学生对避孕知识的了解(8.33%)、希望有性经历(25.00%)方面高于理科(4.39%,14.99%)和文科类(6.03%,19.83%)女大学生(P值均<0.05)。二年级女大学生在担心性功能(77.16%)、被性骚扰(29.74%)、有性生活经历(11.64%)、对大学生性行为接受程度(58.19%)以及避孕知识(9.05%)了解方面明显高于一年级(58.77%,14.68%,7.92%,35.82%,4.66%)女大学生(P值均<0.05)。结论不同专业、不同年级女大学性行为、性态度和性知识差异明显。
Objective To understand the sexual knowledge, attitude and behavior of female students in Zhuhai city and to provide basis for improving their sexual health. Methods A total of 2,228 first and second grade girls from different majors in Zhuhai were enrolled in the study. Results Compared with medical schools (4.17%, 33.33%) and female college students (males and females), they were significantly higher in masturbation (10.08%, 11.21%), homosexuality (68.73%, 60.34%) and sexual harassment (17.05%, 17.24% 8.33%) female college students (P <0.05). Female college students in medical colleges had higher awareness of contraceptive knowledge (8.33%) than those in science (4.39%, 14.99%) and Arts (6.03%, 19.83%) female college students (P <0.05). Second grade female college students were significantly more aware of sexual function (77.16%), sexual harassment (29.74%), sexual experience (11.64%), sexual acceptance of college students (58.19%), and contraceptive knowledge (9.05%) Female students (58.77%, 14.68%, 7.92%, 35.82%, 4.66%) in first grade (all P <0.05). Conclusion Different professional, different grade female university students sexual behavior, sexual attitudes and sexual differences significantly.