在毛泽东思想走向成熟、党走向成熟和胜利的过程中，抗战时期所进行的关于文化的内容、性质和方针问题的探索，具有极其重要的意义。在这次探索中，张闻天与毛泽东曾先后作了系统的科学论述，而远离党的领导中心，身在战争前线的邓小平，也紧密结合自己的工作发表了重要的意见 In the course of the maturity of Mao Zedong Thought and the progress of the party toward maturity and victory, the exploration of the content, nature and guiding principles of the culture conducted during the war of resistance against Japan has the extremely important significance. In this exploration, Zhang Wentian and Mao Zedong have systematically and scientifically expatiated one by one. However, Deng Xiaoping, who is far away from the party’s leading center and is at the front of the war, has also made important comments in close connection with his work