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明万历十九年(1591),汤显祖因上《论科臣辅臣疏》抨击朝政,激怒当道,获贬徐闻。并于十月下旬小雪前后,抵达广州。广州因一口通商而形成万船云集的繁华盛景,给他带来极大震撼,写下了堪惊表现广州最佳的诗篇:“临江喧万井,立地涌千艘。气脉雄如此,由来是广州。”[1]此后,便着意观察与书写夷舶洋商,如其往游罗浮途中的南海神庙之行。首先,南海神庙本身即广州海外贸易的产物。其次,所题咏诗篇,观察的重点在于“贾胡”。如《达奚司空立南海王庙门外》所咏的
Ming Wanli nineteen years (1591), Tang Xianzu because of the “On Science minister Fu minister Shu” attacked the government, enraged the corridor, was relegated Xuwen. And in late October before and after the snow, arrived in Guangzhou. Guangzhou due to a business and the formation of thousands of ships gathered in the flourishing scene, to bring him a great shock, wrote the scared performance Guangzhou best poem: “Linjiang noisy wells, site thousands of surge. Originally, it was Guangzhou. ”[1] Since then, he has been interested in observing and writing the Yiwu foreign merchants, such as his trip to the South Sea Temple on his way to Luofu. First of all, the South China Sea Temple itself is the product of Guangzhou’s overseas trade. Second, the title of the poem, the focus of observation is “Jia Hu ”. Such as “Da Xi Division Nanghai Temple outside” by the chant