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目的了解辽宁省男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病疫情状况和相关行为特征。方法 2008-2010年,对居住在沈阳、大连和鞍山市的MSM进行匿名问卷调查,采用Epi Data 3.1进行数据录入,用SPSS 17.0统计分析。结果 2008-2010年,各年分别监测目标人群数量为1 258人、1 254人、1 205人;艾滋病知识知晓率分别为90.0%(1 132/1 258)、94.1%(1 180/1 254)、91.1%(1 098/1 205)。2008-2010年,最近6个月同性肛交每次都用安全套的比例分别为55.7%(601/1 079)、58.5%(632/1 081)、54.0%(524/971);艾滋病病毒感染率分别为4.6%(58/1 258)、4.5%(57/1 254)、4.7%(57/1 205)。结论辽宁省MSM总体艾滋病知识知晓率较高,但是安全套坚持使用率不高,继续有效深入的进行干预是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the AIDS epidemic situation and related behavioral characteristics of MSM in Liaoning Province. Methods From 2008 to 2010, anonymous questionnaires were conducted on MSM living in Shenyang, Dalian and Anshan. Epi Data 3.1 was used for data entry and SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results From 2008 to 2010, the number of target groups monitored respectively was 1 258, 1 254 and 1 205 respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 90.0% (1 132/1 258) and 94.1% (1 180/1 254 respectively) ), 91.1% (1 098/1 205). In 2008-2010, the rates of condom use for same-sex anal sex in each of the past six months were 55.7% (601/1 079), 58.5% (632/1 081) and 54.0% (524/971), respectively. The rate of HIV infection 4.6% (58/1 258), 4.5% (57/1 254), 4.7% (57/1 205) respectively. Conclusions There is a high awareness of HIV / AIDS among MSM in Liaoning Province. However, condom use rate is not high. It is the focus of future work to continue effective intervention.