《初中历史课程标准》规定:历史教学要让学生掌握正确计算历史年代、识别和使用历史图表等基本技能,初步具备阅读、理解和通过多种途径获取并处理历史信息的能力,形成用口头和书面语言,以及图表等形式陈述历史问题的表达能力。可见,课程标准要求通过初中历史教学培养学生具有初步的地图能力。地图能力是指阅读历史地图、运用历史地图分析事物的现象及其规律以及解决实际问题等的 “History of junior high school curriculum standards” provides that: history teaching to enable students to correctly grasp the historical era, identify and use of historical charts and other basic skills, initially have the ability to read, comprehension and access to historical information through multiple channels to form a verbal and Written language, as well as charts and other forms of presentation of historical issues. As can be seen, the curriculum standards require students to develop initial mapping capabilities through their history of junior high school history. Map capabilities refer to reading historical maps, using historical maps to analyze the phenomena of things and their laws, and solving practical problems