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外商直接投资(FDI)在我国经济全球化和现代化发展扮演着重要角色,FDI促进了我国经济发展和产业结构的调整,总体上看,我国FDI主要集中在东部地区,具有“东高西低”的区位选择,然而这种“东高西低”的选择并不利于我国区域协调和可持续发展长远目标的实现。在我国,FDI对以工业经济为主体的第二产业的影响具有十分突出的地位,因而研究FDI对我国第二产业的影响就尤其具有重要的意义。该文基于1990-2009年各地区面板数据,用面板模型对东、西、中部地区FDI对第二产业的影响进行计量分析,结果表明,FDI对中部第二产业影响显著高于东部地区。
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays an important role in China’s economic globalization and modernization. FDI has promoted the economic development and the adjustment of industrial structure in our country. Generally speaking, FDI in our country is mainly concentrated in the eastern region, with “high in the east, low in the west” However, this “high-low-east-high” option is not conducive to the long-term goal of regional coordination and sustainable development in our country. In our country, the influence of FDI on the secondary industry, which is mainly composed of industrial economy, has a very prominent position. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the impact of FDI on the secondary industry in our country. Based on the panel data of various regions from 1990 to 2009, this paper uses the panel model to analyze the impact of FDI on the secondary industry in the eastern, western and central regions. The results show that the impact of FDI on the secondary industry in the central region is significantly higher than that in the eastern region.