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近50年数字人文学科迅速兴起和发展,改变着人文学科的研究技术与角度。文章概述国外研究数字人文学科结构的回顾性文献,从知识结构和历史脉络两个角度总结半个世纪以来欧美学者对数字人文学科结构的探讨;通过对数字人文三大核心期刊作者共被引(ACA)的引证分析,得出领域内作者聚类网络图像,初步证实数字人文领域正在向学科技术应用与回顾、数字人文技术探索、文本分析与作者研究、不同语言的计算语言研究四个子分区研究主题逐渐发展,以期从更加宏观和客观的角度探讨数字人文的研究结构和学者聚类特点。
In the recent 50 years, the digital humanities rapidly emerged and developed, changing the research techniques and angles of the humanities. This article summarizes the foreign literature of retrospective study on the structure of digital humanities, summarizes the research on the structure of digital humanities in Europe and the United States since half a century from the perspectives of knowledge structure and historical context, and cites the author of the three core digital humanities ACA), the author draws a cluster of network images of authors in the field, and initially confirms that the field of digital humanities is approaching four sub-zoning studies on the application and review of disciplinary technology, exploration of digital humanities, text analysis and author research, and computational languages of different languages Theme gradually developed, with a view to more macro and objective perspective of digital humanities research structure and characteristics of scholarly clustering.