菲尔丁(Jielding1707—1754)是十八世纪英国四大现实主义作家之一,也是十八世纪欧洲最杰出的现实主义小说家之一.菲尔丁生活的时代,正是已经爬上统治阶级宝座的英国资产阶级为了保护其既得利益,巩固其政权和为了加速发展资本主义,对内进行残酷的剥削和压迫,对外疯狂地进行经济掠夺和殖民战争的时代.富人的骄横淫逸和纸醉金迷,资产阶级的贪婪、虚伪;穷人的贫困饥寒,无产阶级的痛苦挣扎;统治阶级的满口仁义道德,一肚子男盗女娼,被统治阶级的任人宰 Jielding 1707-1754 was one of the four realist writers in England in the 18th century and one of the most eminent realist novelists in Europe in the eighteenth century.Fielding’s life was exactly what he had climbed up to the ruling class The throne of the British bourgeoisie in order to protect its vested interests, to consolidate its regime and in order to accelerate the development of capitalism, brutal exploitation and oppression of the internal, external crazy economic plunder and colonial war era. , The bourgeoisie’s greed and hypocrisy; the poor’s poverty; the cold and hunger; the struggles of the proletariat; the righteous morality of the ruling class, the prostitution of men and women, the slaughter by the ruling class