自文学写作从大文化体系中独立出来,获得前所未有的发展以来,虽然集创作家与批评家为一身者已成传统,创作与批评常常是各有追求,自行其是的。创作家瞧不起批评家,认为批评家不过是从事创作失败了的家伙,或是文学大厦砖缝中的“寄生草”。而近代西方受了不中听批评的作家,更是恶言相加:有人说批评家是补锅的,弄出来的问题比解决的问题要多;有人说批评家是一只叮人的公蜂;有人说批评家是一只糟蹋葡萄园的驴……而大 Since literary writing has become independent from the grand cultural system and gained unprecedented development, it has always been the pursuit and self-supremacy of creation and criticism that the writers and critics are one. The writer despises critics who consider the critic to be just the guy who has failed in his writing or the “parasitic grass” in the brickwork of the literary building. Some writers who did not listen to criticisms in the West in the modern times added even more evil words: Some people say that critics are replenishing pots and that more problems are being solved than those that are being solved; some say critics are bites Bee; Some people say that critics are a donkey devastating vineyards ... and large