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和归纳论证相反,所谓“演绎”,就是指用一般原理做论据来证明特殊事实的论证方法.在议论文中,人们常常以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的基本原理作为依据,推演出自己的观点,这也就是演绎论证.这里引用一段文字来说明:“我们要非常重视革命理论。列宁指出:‘没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的运动. ’革命理论所以重要,就是在于它来源于实践,又能正确指导实践.不掌握这个精神实质,那是不可能真正发挥理论的作用的.”开头“我们要非常重视革命理论”一句,就是作者的观点,这一观点是如何推出的呢?是依据列宁的话“没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的运动”,列宁的话是普遍原理,也可以说是已经证实了的公理,因此,它就能证明作者的观点是成立的.演绎论证
Contrary to the inductive argument, the so-called “deduction” refers to the demonstration method of using special principles to prove special facts.In the argumentative essay, people often derive their own views based on the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, Here is a paragraph of text that states: “We must attach great importance to the revolutionary theory.” Lenin pointed out: ’There can be no revolutionary movement without a revolutionary theory.’ The important thing about revolutionary theory is that it comes from practice , But also correctly guide the practice.Without this spiritual essence, it is impossible to really play the role of theory. “At the beginning,” we should attach great importance to the revolutionary theory, “is the author’s point of view, this view is how to launch it? Is based on Lenin’s words that ”there can be no revolutionary movement without a revolutionary theory." Lenin’s words are universal principles and can also be said to have been verified axioms, so that it can prove that the author’s point of view is valid.