金普森在《东南学术》2 0 0 0年第 1期撰文指出 ,在甲午战争前 ,中国与日本基本上是同步走向近代化的。但是甲午战争后 ,日本利用从中国勒索的赔款 ,大力发展本国工商业与基础教育事业 ,从而迅速挤进发达资本主义国家的行列。中国除战争中人员伤亡、财产损失外 ,还承受了最为残 In the southeast academic year 2001, Jinpusen pointed out that before the Sino-Japanese War, China and Japan basically made simultaneous progress toward modernization. However, after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japan took advantage of the blackmail extorted from China and vigorously developed its own cause of commerce and basic education so as to rapidly squeeze into the ranks of developed capitalist countries. In addition to the casualties and property losses during the war, China also suffered the most crippling