法院调解在我国是重要的纠纷解决方式之一,但在传统社会向现代社会转型过程中,现行法院调解制度日益显示其不适应性,必须加以改革。为此,因应民事审判方式改革,把现行法院调解制度分解成审前调解和审理调解阶段,实行调解人员与审理人员分立,并在审前阶段对特定案件引入强制调解制度。 Court mediation is one of the most important ways to resolve disputes in our country. However, in the transition from the traditional society to the modern society, the existing mediation system in the courts has increasingly shown its ineffectiveness and must be reformed. Therefore, in light of the reform of civil trial methods, the existing court mediation system is decomposed into pre-trial mediation and trial mediation stages, the mediators and the trial staff are separated, and the mandatory mediation system is introduced into certain cases during the pre-trial stage.