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语料库语言学是一个年轻而富有朝气的新兴学科。它的诞生与计算机的飞速发展有着非常紧密的关系。语料库应用于外语教学,是利用计算机强大的检索、统计和处理语料的能力,从大规模的语料资源中提取符合要求的语言篇章或结构进行分析、对比和总结等。本文就语料库科学的发展情况,国内外俄语语料库的发展现状及前景展开讨论,并提出相关的问题和思考。
Corpus linguistics is a young and energetic emerging discipline. Its birth and the rapid development of the computer has a very close relationship. Applied to foreign language teaching, corpus is the ability of using computer to retrieve, count and process corpus. The corpus can be extracted, analyzed, compared and summarized from the large-scale corpus resources. This article discusses the development of the science of corpus, the current situation and prospects of the development of the corpus at home and abroad, and puts forward the related problems and reflections.