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一、选择题清朝诗人龚自珍（１７９２—１８４１）曾经发出“万马齐喑究可哀”的感叹，同时发出了“不拘一格降人才”的呼吁。回答１～４题：１．造成“万马齐喑”局面的根本原因是A．科举制度的实施B．“文字狱”的不断出现C．文化专制主义的推行D．君主专制制度的空前强化２?
First, the multiple-choice title of the Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen (1792–1841) once issued a sigh of “Wan Ma Qi study can be lamented,” and at the same time he issued an appeal of “freedom from one person and declining talent”. Answer 1 to 4 questions: 1. The root cause of the “all-in-one” situation is A. The implementation of the imperial examination system B. The constant emergence of “literary prison” C. The implementation of cultural despotism D. The unprecedented strengthening of the monarchy system?