水产界应用鲜活饵料进行养殖时,常提到“红虫”这一概念。由于各地方言及习惯差异,因此存在几种“红虫”说法,易造成混淆,给业者养殖带来不必要的麻烦。现将水产上的几种“红虫”及其养殖方法介绍如下: 一、摇蚊幼虫及其养殖 摇蚊幼虫,日本俗称“红虫”,是隶属节肢动物门昆虫纲摇蚊科摇蚊的幼体,栖息于湖泊、池沼、溪沟等底部,是组成淡水底栖动物的主要种群之一。其干物质中,蛋白质含量为63.3％、碳水化合物19.5％、脂肪8.0％,富含各种必需氨基酸和各种必需脂肪酸,是鳗、鳖、虾、蟹等高档水产品的最佳活饵之一。 (一)养殖池和培养基 1.养殖池的构造 选进排水方便的地方建池,宽1米,深0.2～0.3 Aquaculture industry, the use of fresh feed for breeding, often referred to as the “red worm” concept. Due to differences in local dialects and customs, there are several kinds of “red worms” that can easily lead to confusion and bring unnecessary troubles to the breeding of farmers. Now on the aquatic several “red worms” and its breeding methods are as follows: First, the chironomid larvae and their breeding chironomid larvae, commonly known as Japan, “Hongchong” is attached to the arthropod Insecta Chironomidae Chironomidae Larval, habitat in lakes, ponds, such as the bottom of the creek, is composed of freshwater benthic fauna one of the major populations. Its dry matter, the protein content of 63.3%, carbohydrates 19.5%, 8.0% fat, rich in all kinds of essential amino acids and various essential fatty acids, eel, turtle, shrimp, crabs and other high-end aquatic products of the best live bait one. (A) aquaculture ponds and culture medium 1. The structure of aquaculture ponds Selection and drainage of water to facilitate the construction of the pool, 1 meter wide and 0.2-0.3 deep