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期货市场的正常运行,不仅受政治、经济、自然因素的影响,而且受成份复杂的期货交易主体行为的制约。建立和完善期货市场的管理体系是保证期货市场正常运行和维护交易者利益的重要条件。目前我国对期货市场的管理主要实行交易所自管和纵向归口管理,两者极不统一。还没有形成一个完善的管理体系,此种状态急待改善。为加强中国期货市场的管理,应走借鉴与创新相结合的道路。美国期货市场的管理体系是当今世界最为完善的,其应成为构建我国期货市场管理体系的主要借鉴对象。
The normal operation of the futures market is not only affected by political, economic, and natural factors, but also by the behavior of the futures trading entities with complex components. Establishing and improving the management system of the futures market is an important condition for ensuring the normal operation of the futures market and safeguarding the interests of traders. At present, the management of the futures market in China is mainly implemented by the exchanges themselves and vertically centralized management. The two are extremely inconsistent. A complete management system has not yet been formed and this status is in urgent need of improvement. In order to strengthen the management of China’s futures market, we should take the road of combination of reference and innovation. The management system of the US futures market is the most perfect in the world today, and it should be the main reference for building China’s futures market management system.