一、基础理论与方法研究的基本状况和焦点问题1、译介国外著作的新趋势与新问题20世纪80年代,在民族学和人类学恢复的初期,国内学者翻译介绍的重点是通论类和教科书类的著作。90年代以后,中国学者也开始编写本专业的教科书。同时,翻译的重点则转向了20世纪20年代-50年代的一些经典著作。 First, the basic theory and method of the basic situation and focus of the problem 1, the introduction of new trends in foreign literature and new problems in the 1980s, ethnology and anthropology recovery in the early period, the domestic scholars focus on the introduction of translation and general class Textbook books. Since the 1990s, Chinese scholars have also begun to write textbooks for this major. At the same time, the focus of the translation turned to some of the classics of the 1920s-1950s.