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AIDS的流行在我国已进入快速增长期,而护士的职业技术操作常直接与患者的血液、体液接触,是职业暴露的高危群体。本文通过分析护士HIV职业暴露的危险因素,讨论HIV职业暴露的方式,提出在医疗护理环境中,护士HIV职业暴露的防护措施,从而强调护士对HIV职业暴露的认识,提高自我主动防护的意识,避免和减少HIV职业性感染对护士安全的危害。
The epidemic of AIDS has entered a period of rapid growth in our country. However, the occupational and technical operations of nurses often directly contact with the blood and body fluids of patients and are the high-risk occupational exposure groups. By analyzing the risk factors of HIV occupational exposure in nurses and discussing the ways of occupational exposure to HIV, this paper puts forward the protective measures of HIV occupational exposure of nurses in the medical nursing environment, so as to emphasize the nurses’ awareness of HIV occupational exposure and the awareness of self-protection, Avoiding and reducing the hazards of occupational HIV infection to the safety of nurses.